5-cent
blue Jefferson Davis - "Local Print"
(Scott
CSA #7)
The
central motif for the 5-cent "Local" or "Richmond"
print is a portrait of Jefferson Davis, designed and engraved
by Jean Ferdinand Joubert De La Ferte for De La Rue. There
were 36,250,000 stamps printed from one four-subject electrotype
plate, panes of one hundred. Plating is unnecessary as complete
panes still remain. These imperforate stamps were originally
printed on thin, white, woven, hard-surface paper with colorless
gum (as supplied by De La Rue on the same printing plate as
the "London Print"). Later productions were on inferior
paper, using ink procured in Richmond. The color ranges across
all shades of blue. Although printed from the same plate,
they can generally be distinguished by the coarse, fuzzy impression
and/or the presence of plate flaws. Early local prints can
sometimes be difficult to distinguish from the London Prints.
The earliest recorded date of use is July 25, 1862. The most
typical use is of pairs paying the 10-cent letter rate after
July 1, 1862.
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