10-cent
blue Jefferson Davis - "frameline"
(Scott
CSA #10)

The
stamp's central motif is a portrait of Jefferson Davis, designed
and line engraved on steel by John Archer, then transferred
to a copper plate. The distinguishing incised lines had been
ruled as intended guidelines for making transfers. There were
500,000 stamps printed from one hundred-subject copper plate.
There is no imprint. Plating is nearly complete with ninety-seven
positions identified. These imperforate stamps were printed
on soft, porous paper of varying thickness and with colorless
gum. The earliest recorded date of use is April 19, 1863.
Colors vary from blue to milky blue, dark blue, and greenish
blue. The stamp's most typical use was to pay the ten-cent
letter rate. This issue is referred to by students as the
"Frameline" to distinguish it from the other 10-cent
Davis designs, particularly the Type I (Scott 11), which is
essentially the same design without the bordering frames. Most stamps only show a small portion of the frame. Stamps showing the entire frame are very rare. Forgeries and facsimiles that show all four frames abound.
See
the section in the Trouble Spots
section of the Confederate Stamp Primer Online, which deals
with differences
between #9, 10, 11 and 12 as well as fakes
of Confederate #9 and #10.
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